本文目录一览

1，被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。
主语 be动词 动词过去分词

被动语态的构成

2，被动语态的结构

be动词+动词的过去分词 谢谢！希望能帮到您。若您满意，请采纳哦。：）
1、 am/is / are+及物动词的过去分词 ,一般现在时的被动语态~~2、was/were +及物动词的过去分词 ,一般过去时的被动语态~~3、will /shall+ 及物动词的过去分词，一般将来时的被动语态4、would/should +及物动词的过去分词，一般过去将来时的被动语态~~5、 have/has +been done, 现在完成时的被动语态~~ 6、had + been done, 过去完成时的被动语态~~ 带情态动词的被动结构其形式为：情态动词+be+动词过去式 ~~

被动语态的结构

3，被动语态如何构成

有8种时态的被动语态 (注:v.pp表示动词的过去分词) 1、一般现在时：am/ is/ are/+v.pp 2、一般过去时：was/were+v.pp 3. 现在完成时:has / have + been +v.pp 4, 过去完成时:had been+v.pp 5. 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + v.pp 6, 过去进行时:was/were+being+v.pp 7, 一般将来时：will+ be + v.pp 8, 过去将来时:would be +v.pp 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + v.pp 不定式的被动语态：to + be +v.pp
be+动词的过去分词

被动语态如何构成

4，被动语态的结构式是什么

一般现在时：be done（be随人称变化）一般过去时：was/were done一般将来时：will be done现在进行时：be being done（前面的be随人称变化，后面的being固定）过去进行时：was/were being done（being固定）将来进行时：will be being done（being固定）现在完成时：have/has been done过去完成时：had been done将来完成时：will have been done将来完成进行时：will have been done现在完成进行时：have been being done过去将来时：would be done过去将来完成时：would have been done过去完成进行时：had been being done过去将来进行时：would be being done过去将来完成进行时：would have been being done

5，什么是被动语态的结构

(1) am/is / are+及物动词的过去分词 ,体现一般现在时的被动语态 (2) was/were +及物动词的过去分词 ,体现一般过去时的被动语态 (3) will /shall+ 及物动词的过去分词，体现一般将来时的被动语态 (4) would/should +及物动词的过去分词，体现一般过去将来时的被动语态 (5) have/has +been done, 体现现在完成时的被动语态 (6) had + been done, 体现过去完成时的被动语态 带情态动词的被动结构 其形式为：情态动词+be+动词过去式 ? Can, could/ will,would/ shall, should/ may, might/ must/ ought to/ need/ have to
(1) am/is / are+及物动词的过去分词 ,体现一般现在时的被动语态 eg. English is spoken in their country. (2) was/were +及物动词的过去分词 ,体现一般过去时的被动语态 eg. Our school wasnt built in 1990. Were the trees planted by him? (3) will /shall+ 及物动词的过去分词，体现一般将来时的被动语态 eg. A: I shall send my boy to school next September. P: My boy will be sent to school next september. (4) would/should +及物动词的过去分词，体现一般过去将来时的被动语态 (5) have/has +been done, 体现现在完成时的被动语态 eg. A: We have studied English for nine years. P: English has been studied for nine years by us. (6) had + been done, 体现过去完成时的被动语态 eg. A: They had produced 100 cars by the end of last year. P: 100 cars had been produced by the end of last year. 带情态动词的被动结构 其形式为：情态动词+be+动词过去式 ? Can, could/ will,would/ shall, should/ may, might/ must/ ought to/ need/ have to

6，被动语态的结构是

在英语中,谓语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态.在被动语态中,主语的谓语动作的承受者.被动语态的构成是:be + 过去分词. 如果主语是动作的执行者,动词要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,动词就要用被动语态. 如: (主动句)The slaves built the Great Pyramids long time ago. 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 奴隶们在很久以前修建了大金字塔。（在这个句子中，主语the slaves是动作的执行者，是奴隶们修建了金字塔，所以用主动语态。） （被动句）The Great Pyramids were built（by the slaves）long timeago. 主语 谓语 by+执行者 状语 大金字塔在很久以前被（奴隶们）修建。（在这个句子中，主语the Great Pyramids是动作built的承受者，金字塔被修建，所以用被动语态。） 以动词tell为例（过去时told，过去分词told），以下是几种常用时态的被动语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 tell am/is/are + told 一般过去时 tell was/were + told 一般将来时 shall/will + tell shall/will be +told 现在进行时 am/is/are + telling am/is/are being + told 过去进行时 was/were + telling was/were being + told 现在完成时 have/has + told have/has been + told 过去完成时 had + told had been + told 将来完成时 shall/will have + told shall/will have been + told 过去将来时 should/would + tell should/would be+ told 过去将来完成时should/would have + told should/would have been + told
done(过去分词） 被动语态 1一般现在时：be+done 2过去时：was/were+done 3将来时：will+be+done 4现在进行时：be+being+done 5过去进行时：was/were+being+done 6过去将来时：would+done 7过去完成时：had+been+done 8现在完成时：have/has+been+done 9情态动词:情态动词+be+done
be+done.be是细动词,done是过去分词.
主语+be+动词的过去分词。 基本上就是“be done”的结构，变化都在be上，例如： The job was finished. 工作结束了。 The job has already been finished. 工作已经完成了。 The job is being done now. 工作正在做着。 The job will be done tomorrow. 明天将做工作。
be+过去分词
系动词加动词的过去分词构成被动语态
BE + DONE（动词过分）

7，被动语态的构成

英语中及物动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。 一、被动语态的用法： 1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned everyday. I am asked to study hard. Knives are used for cutting things. 2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 3.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages. Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. Many more trees will be planted next year. 5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now. The door may be locked inside. Your homework can be handed in tomorrow. 6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now. They are planting trees over there. → Trees are being planted over there by them. 7.不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词 There are two books to be read. → There are twenty more trees to be planted. 二、怎样把主动语态改成被动语态? 把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤： 1.先找出谓语动词； 2.再找出谓语动词后的宾语； 3.把宾语用作被动语态中的主语； 4.注意人称、时态和数的变化。 例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week. 2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning. 3.He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far. 4.They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 5.Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now. 6.You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave. 三、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题： 1.不及物动词无被动语态。 What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。 This pen writes well. This new book sells well. 3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。 例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 4.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。 He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him. My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father. 5.一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 We cant laugh him. →He cant be laugh by us. He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day. The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.
公式：be+动词的过去分词 应用范围：表示被动的情况，一般是及物动词有被动语态，切记不及物动词与一些固定词组是没有被动语态的。例如：happen, take place 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。 例如：many people speak english. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：english is spoken by many people.主语english是动词speak的承受者。 主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念；而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，从而是句法概念。所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。 例如：he opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) 歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要； 主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如： all the people laughed at him. he was laughed at by all people. they make the bikes in the factory. the bikes are madeby themin the factory. 歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。 the door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 例如： some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的) this book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。 (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 例如：the window was broken by mike.窗户是迈克打破的。 this book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。被动语态各时态构成表 TENSE 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 be\V\Vs am\is\are+Vpp 一般将来时 will+V will be +Vpp 现在进行时 am\is\are+Ving am\is\are+being+Vpp 一般过去时 ①was\were②Ved was\were+Vpp 一般完成时 have\has+Vpp have\has+been+Vpp 过去完成时 had+Vpp had+been+Vpp 过去进行时 was\were+Ving was\were+being+Vpp 情态动词 can+V can+be+V
被动语态方面的知识一、 被动语态的用法： 1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + done 2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + done 3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + done 4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + done 5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + done 6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + done 7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + done 二、 怎样把主动语态改成被动语态：1. 先找出谓语动词； 2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语； 3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语； 4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化。 例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week. 2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning. 3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far. 4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now. 6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave. 三、 使用被动语态应注意的问题： 1. 不及物动词无被动语态。 例：What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。 例：This pen writes well. This new book sells well. 3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。 例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。 例：He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him. My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father. 5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 例：We cant laugh him. →He cant be laugh by us. He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day. The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.

文章TAG：被动  被动语态  结构  构成  被动语态的结构  
下一篇